Symptoms My Dog Is High

Is My Dog High? Recognizing the Signs of Canine Cannabis Intoxication

Finding your dog acting strangely can be terrifying, and the suspicion that they might have ingested cannabis can be especially alarming. This article provides a comprehensive guide to identifying the symptoms of cannabis intoxication in dogs, explaining the potential causes, and outlining the necessary steps to take if you suspect your furry friend has gotten into marijuana. Understanding these signs is crucial for ensuring your dog's safety and well-being. Knowing the symptoms of cannabis toxicity in dogs is vital for prompt and effective treatment.

Understanding Canine Cannabis Toxicity

Marijuana, containing the psychoactive compound THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), is increasingly prevalent, and unfortunately, accidental ingestion by pets is a growing concern. Dogs, particularly curious puppies and those prone to scavenging, are at risk of consuming cannabis in various forms – from edibles to loose buds or even discarded joints. The severity of the symptoms depends on several factors, including:

Amount ingested: A small amount of cannabis might cause mild symptoms, while a large dose can lead to severe intoxication and potentially life-threatening complications.
Concentration of THC: The potency of marijuana varies greatly. Edibles, for example, often contain higher concentrations of THC than traditional cannabis flower.
Dog's size and breed: Smaller dogs are more susceptible to the effects of cannabis than larger breeds due to their smaller body mass. Breed-specific sensitivities may also play a role.
Individual dog's metabolism: How quickly a dog processes the THC will influence the duration and intensity of the symptoms.

Recognizing the Symptoms: From Mild to Severe

The symptoms of cannabis intoxication in dogs can range from subtle to dramatic, making it essential to be vigilant and observant. These symptoms can manifest within minutes to hours after ingestion.

Mild Symptoms:

Lethargy and drowsiness: Your dog may appear unusually tired, sleepy, and less responsive than usual. They may struggle to stay awake or seem disoriented.
Mild incoordination: They might stumble, have difficulty walking in a straight line, or appear clumsy.
Dilated pupils: Their pupils may appear larger than normal.
Increased thirst or urination: Some dogs experience increased thirst and more frequent urination.
Dry mouth: Similar to humans, dogs can experience dry mouth after cannabis ingestion.
Changes in appetite: Some dogs may experience an increase in appetite (the "munchies"), while others may lose their appetite altogether.
Mild tremors or shaking: Subtle tremors or shaking might be observed.
Slow heart rate (bradycardia): In some cases, a slightly slowed heart rate can be detected.

Moderate Symptoms:

Increased anxiety or restlessness: While lethargy is common, some dogs become anxious, restless, and agitated.
Vocalization: They may whine, bark excessively, or make other unusual vocalizations.
Hyperactivity or agitation: This can be a paradoxical reaction to cannabis, where they become overly excited and energetic.
Disorientation and confusion: Your dog might seem confused about their surroundings, bumping into objects or appearing lost.
Vomiting: Cannabis can cause nausea and vomiting in dogs.
Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, is another possible symptom.
Increased sensitivity to sound or light: Loud noises or bright lights may cause your dog distress.

Severe Symptoms (Require Immediate Veterinary Attention):

Severe incoordination or paralysis: Difficulty walking, collapsing, or an inability to stand.
Seizures or tremors: Severe tremors or full-blown seizures are serious indicators requiring emergency veterinary care.
Respiratory depression: Slow or shallow breathing, indicating difficulty breathing. This is a life-threatening emergency.
Low body temperature (hypothermia): A dangerously low body temperature requires immediate intervention.
Coma: Loss of consciousness is a critical symptom requiring immediate veterinary care.
Heart problems (arrhythmias): Abnormal heart rhythms can be life-threatening.
Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) in some cases: While bradycardia (slow heart rate) is more common, some dogs may experience a rapid heart rate.

What to Do if You Suspect Your Dog Has Ingested Cannabis

If you suspect your dog has ingested cannabis, time is of the essence. Do not attempt to induce vomiting or administer home remedies without consulting a veterinarian. Some remedies can be harmful to your dog, and improper vomiting techniques can be dangerous.

Immediate Actions:

Contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately. They can provide guidance based on your dog's specific situation and the amount of cannabis potentially ingested.
Gather information: Try to determine how much cannabis your dog ingested, what type it was (flower, edible, etc.), and when the ingestion occurred.
Keep your dog calm and comfortable: A quiet, dimly lit environment can help reduce stress and anxiety.
Observe your dog closely: Monitor their breathing, heart rate, and overall condition. Note any changes in their behavior or symptoms.
Follow your veterinarian's instructions: They may recommend bringing your dog to the clinic for examination and treatment.

Veterinary Treatment for Canine Cannabis Intoxication

Veterinary treatment for cannabis intoxication in dogs focuses on supportive care. This often involves:

Monitoring vital signs: Closely monitoring heart rate, breathing, and body temperature.
Intravenous fluids: Administering fluids to help prevent dehydration.
Medication to control symptoms: Medication may be given to manage vomiting, anxiety, tremors, or seizures.
Activated charcoal: In some cases, activated charcoal may be administered to help absorb THC in the digestive system.
Oxygen therapy: Oxygen may be provided if respiratory depression is present.
Gastric lavage (stomach pumping): In some cases, stomach pumping may be necessary to remove the cannabis from the dog's stomach, but it is not always recommended.

The length of recovery depends on the severity of the intoxication and the individual dog. Most dogs recover fully with appropriate veterinary care.

Prevention: Keeping Cannabis Out of Reach

Prevention is the best approach to avoid cannabis toxicity in dogs. Here are some important preventative measures:

Store cannabis securely: Keep all cannabis products – including edibles, oils, and concentrates – in securely locked containers, well out of your dog's reach.
Be vigilant about discarded cannabis: Carefully dispose of cannabis waste, ensuring it cannot be accessed by your dog.
Educate family members and guests: Make sure everyone in your household understands the dangers of cannabis ingestion for pets.
Supervise your dog: Keep a close eye on your dog, especially when they are outdoors or in areas where cannabis might be present.
Train your dog to leave things alone: Positive reinforcement training can help your dog learn to avoid picking up and eating items they shouldn't.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How long does cannabis stay in a dog's system?

A: The duration of THC detection in a dog's system varies depending on factors like the amount ingested, the dog's metabolism, and the testing method. It can range from a few hours to several days.

Q: Can cannabis be fatal to dogs?

A: While rare, cannabis toxicity can be fatal to dogs, particularly in cases of severe intoxication or pre-existing health conditions. Prompt veterinary care is crucial.

Q: My dog ate a cannabis edible, what should I do?

A: Contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately. Edibles often contain high concentrations of THC, posing a significant risk.

Q: What are the long-term effects of cannabis ingestion in dogs?

A: Most dogs recover fully from cannabis intoxication without long-term effects. However, severe cases can potentially lead to long-term neurological issues.

Q: Can I give my dog CBD oil to counteract cannabis intoxication?

A: While CBD oil is gaining popularity, its effectiveness in counteracting cannabis toxicity in dogs is not definitively proven. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog.

Conclusion

Accidental cannabis ingestion is a serious concern for dog owners. Understanding the symptoms of cannabis intoxication, from mild lethargy to severe respiratory distress, is crucial for prompt and effective intervention. If you suspect your dog has ingested cannabis, seek immediate veterinary attention. Prevention through secure storage and responsible cannabis handling is the best way to protect your furry friend from this potential hazard. Remember, prompt action can significantly improve your dog's chances of a full recovery. Always prioritize your pet's safety and well-being.