How To Clean Throw Pillows

How to Clean Throw Pillows: A Comprehensive Guide for Every Fabric and Filling

Throw pillows add personality and comfort to any living space. But, let's face it, these cozy additions can quickly become magnets for dust, spills, pet hair, and the general grime of everyday life. Maintaining their pristine appearance isn't just about aesthetics; it's about hygiene and preserving their longevity. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best cleaning methods for throw pillows, covering various fabrics and fillings, ensuring your pillows remain soft, clean, and inviting for years to come.

Understanding Your Throw Pillows: Fabric and Filling

Before diving into cleaning, it's crucial to identify the pillow's fabric and filling. The cleaning method will drastically differ depending on these factors. Check the care label sewn into the pillowcase or the pillow itself for specific manufacturer instructions. This is your ultimate guide. If the label is missing or illegible, carefully examine the materials.

Common Pillow Fabrics:

• Cotton: A durable and easy-to-clean fabric, often blended with other materials for added softness or strength.
• Linen: A luxurious natural fiber known for its breathability but can be more delicate than cotton.
• Polyester: A synthetic fiber that is wrinkle-resistant, stain-resistant, and generally easy to care for.
• Velvet: A plush fabric that adds a touch of elegance but requires gentle handling to avoid matting.
• Silk: A delicate and luxurious fabric that requires specialized cleaning methods.
• Wool: A naturally water-resistant and durable fiber, but requires specific care to avoid shrinking or damage.
• Microfiber: A synthetic fabric known for its softness and easy care.

Common Pillow Fillings:

• Down: Naturally occurring feathers from ducks or geese, providing excellent insulation and softness.
• Feathers: Similar to down but generally less fluffy and more supportive.
• Polyester fiberfill: A synthetic alternative to down and feathers, offering affordability and easy care.
• Foam: Offers a firm support and comes in various densities.
• Buckwheat hulls: A natural filling known for its firm support and breathability.

Cleaning Methods: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once you've identified your pillow's composition, you can choose the appropriate cleaning method. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric.

1. Spot Cleaning: For minor stains and spills, spot cleaning is often sufficient.

• Steps:
  1. Blot (don't rub!) the stain immediately with a clean, absorbent cloth or paper towel to remove excess liquid.
  2. Mix a mild detergent (like Woolite) with cool water.
  3. Dip a clean cloth into the solution and gently dab the stain.
  4. Blot with a clean, dry cloth to absorb the moisture.
  5. Allow the area to air dry completely.

2. Hand Washing: This is suitable for delicate fabrics and pillows with removable covers.

• Steps:
  1. Check the care label for specific instructions.
  2. Fill a basin or tub with cool water and add a small amount of mild detergent.
  3. Submerge the pillow (or pillow cover) and gently swish it around.
  4. Rinse thoroughly until all soap residue is removed.
  5. Gently squeeze out excess water – do not wring or twist.
  6. Roll the pillow in a clean towel to absorb more water.
  7. Air dry flat or hang to dry, avoiding direct sunlight.

3. Machine Washing: This option is suitable for many fabrics and fillings, especially those labeled as machine washable. Always check the care label!

• Steps:
  1. Check the care label for temperature and cycle recommendations.
  2. Place the pillow (or pillow cover) in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from damage.
  3. Use a gentle cycle and cool water.
  4. Add a small amount of mild detergent.
  5. Avoid using fabric softener, as it can affect the pillow's loft.
  6. Air dry flat or hang to dry. Avoid using a dryer unless explicitly permitted on the care label.

4. Dry Cleaning: For delicate fabrics like silk or wool, or if you're unsure about the cleaning process, dry cleaning is the safest option.

• Steps:
  1. Enclose the pillow in a protective bag before taking it to a professional dry cleaner.
  2. Inform the cleaner about the fabric and filling to ensure they use the appropriate cleaning methods.

5. Cleaning Different Fillings:

• Down and Feathers: Ideally, use a specialized down cleaning product or a gentle detergent. Air drying is crucial; avoid using a dryer as it can damage the feathers.
• Polyester Fiberfill: Generally machine washable, but follow the care label's instructions closely.
• Foam: Spot clean only. Do not submerge in water.
• Buckwheat Hulls: The hulls themselves can be aired out or spot cleaned. The cover should be machine washed according to the care label.

Deep Cleaning: Revitalizing Your Throw Pillows

Over time, even with regular cleaning, throw pillows can lose their fluffiness and accumulate dust mites. Deep cleaning is essential for restoring their shape and hygiene.

• Sunning: Exposing pillows to sunlight for a few hours can help kill dust mites and freshen them up. This works best for down, feather, and polyester-filled pillows.
• Vacuuming: Regularly vacuuming the pillows, especially if they are prone to pet hair, will help remove loose debris.
• Professional Cleaning: For valuable or particularly delicate pillows, consider professional cleaning services specializing in upholstery and textiles. They have the expertise and equipment to handle even the most challenging cleaning tasks.

FAQ: Addressing Common Concerns

Q: How often should I clean my throw pillows?

A: The frequency depends on the fabric, filling, and level of use. As a general rule, spot clean as needed, and deep clean at least twice a year, or more frequently if heavily soiled or used in high-traffic areas.

Q: Can I put my throw pillows in the dryer?

A: Only if the care label explicitly allows it. High heat can damage the filling and fabric of many pillows, particularly down and feathers. Air drying is generally preferred.

Q: What should I do if my pillow has a stubborn stain?

A: Try a specialized stain remover appropriate for the fabric type. For persistent stains, consider professional cleaning.

Q: My pillow has a strange odor. What can I do?

A: Air the pillow out thoroughly in a well-ventilated area. If the odor persists, try sprinkling baking soda on the pillow, letting it sit for a few hours, then vacuuming it up. For stronger odors, consider professional cleaning.

Q: How can I prevent my throw pillows from getting dirty?

A: Regularly vacuuming your upholstery, using protective pillow covers, and promptly addressing spills will help keep your pillows cleaner for longer.

Conclusion: Keeping Your Throw Pillows Looking and Feeling Their Best

Maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of your throw pillows is essential for both aesthetics and health. By understanding your pillow's composition and following the appropriate cleaning methods outlined in this guide, you can ensure your pillows remain a cozy and inviting part of your home decor for many years to come. Remember to always check the care label for specific instructions and prioritize gentle cleaning techniques to prevent damage and preserve the quality of your beloved throw pillows. With a little care and attention, you can keep your throw pillows looking and feeling their best.